Kasutera/Castella Cake
Heard so much about this Kasutera/Castella cake or Japanese Cotton Sponge cake/Honey Cake and was really eager to try it out. Of course, before I bake it, I did a little homework by surfing the net for recipes and methods.
I found a lot of information about this cake and also found that I did not have the wooden mould to bake this cake. Anyhow to achieve the effect of the wooden mould, I fully lined the cake pan and wrapped the exterior with 3 layers of baking sheet and lined the wire rack with 5 sheets of white papers before baking.
Another thing that intrigued me was that, the Kasutera cake that I ate has got no butter taste but the most famous recipe from the net uses about 60g of melted butter. Curiosity sets in and I went to several Japanese site to check this out. True enough, there's no melted butter involved, however to give the cake enough moisture, I added in 2 tablespoons of corn oil.
What is Kasutera or Castella Cake?
Kasutera or Castella (カステラ) is a sponge cake made of sugar, flour, eggs, and starch syrup. It is popular at festivals and as a street food in Japan. Now a specialty of Nagasaki, the cake is thought to be originally from Spain, brought by way of Portuguese merchants in the 16th century. The name is derived from Portuguese pão de Castella, meaning "bread from Castile". Castella cake is usually sold in long boxes, with the cake inside being approximately 27cm long. It is somewhat similar to English madeira cake, also associated with Portugal.
Information extracted from: Wikipedia

Photo to show the consistency of batter before adding in the flour.

After 15 - 20 minutes in the oven, I put a baking sheet over the top of the golden brown cake and top it with a heavy pie dish to keep the cake surface flat.

Just out of the oven, see the surface of the cake is flat!

Ingredients: (17cm square pan)
100g cake flour
4 eggs
85g sugar
2 tbsp honey
1 tbsp maltose
2 tbsp milk
2 tbsp corn oil
Method:
1. Fully line cake pan and wrap a few pieces of paper around the exterior of the cake pan, secure it with a piece of cotton cord/string. Preheat oven at 180C.
2. Put honey, maltose and oil in a microwave safe vessel and microwave on High for 30 seconds to dilute maltose. Keep warm.
3. Whisk eggs and sugar on high speed in a big mixing bowl immersed in warm water till thick and double in volume - about 10 minutes. Do the "8" test, that is draw out the whisk and write the number 8, it should stay for awhile before disappearing.
4. Whisk in honey mixture and milk on low speed till well combined.
5. Whisk in sieved flour by thirds. Should be all done in 30 seconds.
6. Pour batter into prepared cake pan, bang it and remove surfacing bubbles. Place cake pan on a wire rack lined with 5 sheets of white paper.
7. Bake at 180C for 1.5 minutes, remove from oven, remove all bubbles on the surface with a scraper or cake tester, spray with water and remove all surfacing bubbles with cake tester (Ytower instructed to do this step for 3 times but I did it only once).
8. Bake for another 15 - 20 minutes or till top is golden brown, place a piece of baking sheet over the surface of the cake and top it with a metal pie dish (this is to ensure that you get a nice and flat cake surface).
9. Reduce temperature to about 170C and bake till cake is cook, about 15 - 20 minutes.
10. As soon as cake is out of oven, remove from cake pan and remove all papers to cool the cake.
11. Cut the cooled cake with a sharp knife, serve and enjoy with a nice hot cup of maccha.
Notes:
Ytower, a Taiwanese site has detailed illustration of this cake.
The above recipe is my concoction but you may try those recipes found in the net by doing a search using "Castella Cake" or "Kasutera Cake".
Some net friends suggested to wrap warm cake in a plastic bag so as to trap in the moisture of the cake.
Labels: Cakes


27 Comments:
Hi Florence... I've seen this honey cake on many taiwanese blogs and always wanted to give it a try BUT i also dun have that wooden cake mould. Thanks to you, now i can try it by wrapping my tin mould!
Hi florence....i love your castella cake and have always heard about this cake being a diffucult cake to bake. But you have shown us that it can be done.Kudos!
May i know what is the purpose of layering so many baking paper on the tray and on the wire rack and will the paper get burnt since its on the top of oven fire.
thank you
Hi,Florence may I know the taste of your Castella cake that you just made , is it taste like pound cake? or taste like sponge cake?, I am really curious , because I would like to try to make it. Thanks a million :)
baking fiend,
Do give it a try. :D
Some Japanese sites use a fully lined empty tissue box to bake this. Very interesting, I will try it when I get hold of an empty box.
sue,
Wrapping with papers is to prevent the bottom and sides of the cake from browning too fast.
Hi,
This cake tasted like sponge cake!
hi florence...i have had a misadventure of baking the castella cake..it was a total flip flop.Here my list of misadventure-
1)All the time i was afraid the amount of papers n string will get burnt in the oven...afraid it might explode..well that did not happent...thank the lord
2)While beating the egg n sugar over warm water..the mixture triple in volume and the bowl was too small to accomodate all the mixture nearly spilling over.
3)After pouring to the 7'' tray the mixture was only half full which i think the mixture should be atleast 80% full right?
4)And there was still million n million bubbles after i use a scraper n spray with water even how hard i try. I noticed the top of the cake looks grainy sort of like crytalized.
5)I'm not sure if this cake is surpossed to rise because mine did not rise an inch.
6)Because its only half full the sides of the paper was getting really brown nearly burnt so in the end out came the cake ...a cross over between a tofu n scramble egg.
Oh florence i was so looking forward to enjoying the cake with a cup of coffee but now the cake is in the bin.
I would love to try baking this cake again but my head tell me otherwise.
So florence will u be attempting to bake this cake using a tissue box(scary-won't it get burnt).
It would be great to have all the A to Z steps taken in pics because for me this is indeed a difficult cake to bake but delicious to eat.
rgds
Hi sue,
This is a pretty difficult cake to do so do not be upset over this. I was really lucky mine did not flop.
You did have an adventure with this cake!
Yes, with my 17cm square cake pan, the cake mixture is about 75% full and when fully baked it should be around the height of the pan.
I got millions of bubbles too! So I did what Ytower recommended and the cake turn out pretty ok without too much air holes.
In the Notes section of this recipe, I mentioned that Ytower has details about this cake, did you check it out. It should be of help.
Yes, I would certainly try it out with a tissue box or if I have time I might do a cardboard box myself.
Will post details when I get time to do it.
nhi florence, i did check out Ytower bout details about this cake
numerous times and was facinated by the way they did theirs but seeing their step by steps even in details is totally different opposite experience for me . I'll be looking forward to your adventure using a tissue box though...sound interesting and i think a step by step pics would be great as this indeed a fussy cake.
rgds
Btw i found this site very interesting in making the tradional castella http://www.castella.co.jp/castella/castell3.shtml
sue,
Thanks! I consulted this site too but it is in Japanese so I did not cite this site!
This site uses the egg white and egg yolk method, like the chiffon style.
Maybe you can try this method, easier to control.
I don't understand japanese as well but enjoy watching the video on making the cake. I think i'll wait until u try baking this cake again using the tissue box as i think i'm still need more pic guidence to get it right.
rgds
Hi,
What size eggs do you use in your recipe?
Hi,
I used 70g(wtih shell) eggs. :D
Hi,
A little confused about the cake flour. Here in the UK we have plain flour or self raising flour. Which should I use?
Thanks
Hi,
You're in UK!
OK! For every 100g of plain flour, remove 1.5 tbsp of it and replace with 1.5 tbsp corn starch.
Happy baking. :D
Hi
Thanks for your help with the flour question. I will try to make this cake soon.
Hi Florence
Tks for sharing this recipe. I'd been curious over it too. So I made it yesterday but it turned out to be quite sticky & didnt rise as high as yours. Yours look very spongy.
Wonder if it could be the maltose coz I had added in a little more than 1 tbsp. it was soo sticky & hard to measure out 1 tbsp. also is it supposed to have a strong honey flavour? Didnt know 1 tbsp could carry such a strong smell.
Hi there,
Thanks for sharing. Regarding the YTower page, did that page come out of the free magazine download?
Thanks for your time.
Keep up the good work, hope to see more output from your kitchen!
Hi,
I don't know.
Maybe it is.
Hi florence,
Is this cake suppose to be a moist and soft cake? or a dry in texture cake?
hi florence...i noticed that ur recipe does not use vanilla flavouring,so does ur cake smell of eggs
Hi Florence, I really want to try this recipe but I don't have any maltose and was wondering If I could substitute in light corn syrup for the Maltose or even just Honey or would that be too much honey?
Hi,
Try it with corn syrup then! :)
I think baking this cake in a water bath may reduce the sides and bottoms from browning too fast.
I do that with my Sarawak Layer Cakes cos my oven burns the bottom of my layer cakes even when I just use the grill. When I did it in a water bath, the bottom and sides turned out great.
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I just tried this recipe : http://www.justhungry.com/2006/08/oyatsu_and_kasutera_castella_a.html
It's perfect !
hi there!
i was making the cake with the recipe and instructions but i realized nowhere in the instructions did it mention when/where to put in the corn oil.
when would i add that to the mixture?
thank you for the wonderful post!
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