White Sugar Sponge
White Sugar Sponge is actually "Pak Tong Koh", you have to read it in Cantonese. Wanted to attempt this little snack but the recipes that I read were really complicated and you have to do the fermentation for 6 - 8 hours. Phew! A long waiting time!
However, I saw this recipe from Christine in Cookery Family and hence I decided to try it today. In her recipe she cooked the rice flour, sugar and water together thus the fermentation process is greatly reduced. It took me nearly 2 hours to complete the whole process and send it for steaming.
Thank you Christine for such a swift and wonderful recipe!

Ingredients:
A) 170g sieved rice flour
130 - 150g castor sugar
360ml water
B) 3/4 tsp instant yeast
1 tbsp warm water
Method:
1. Mix (B) and leave aside for 10 minutes for use later
2. Mix (A) together well and cook over slow heat stirring all the time till a little thicken (this process should not be more than 5 minutes otherwise the mixture will have sago pearls forming). Sieve this mixture into a big mixing bowl and cooled it in a basin of water.
3. Mix (1) and (2) together and blend well. Cover the mixture with glad wrap and prove in a warm place for 1 - 2 hours. When the mixture show signs of bubbles all over the surface then it is ready for steaming.
4. Pour the ready batter into a 19.5cm x 19.5 cm greased pan and steam on high heat for 20 -25 minutes.
5. Cut into serving pieces when cool.
Notes:
I used 130g sugar for this "koh" and it is not too sweet. However, you may want to use 150g sugar if you like it sweeter.


54 Comments:
Florence, u understand why I ask if its difficult or not, right? the recipe I saw took 1 day to ferment. Too complicated for Melisa(Sashimi) to try as she is a Working mom. going to try it when I find the time. my next 'assignment' from your blog is the tofu cheesecake.
Hi Gina,
Looking forward to your next "assignment", will you buy the pink sugar for that added dimension!
As mentioned, the recipe I saw for the PakTongKoh took 6 - 8 hours for the fermentation. This recipe should be ok, less time consuming and maybe Sashimi can try on weekends.
Hi Florence,
How are you? I always read your articles in Kitchen capers,your recipe is great, thanks for sharing.
Angie
Hi Angie,
Thank you for dropping by and also thank you for the compliment. :D
Hi Florence,
Have tried making this ... now waiting for the mixture to prove ... hope I get the whole process right :) *cross finger*
val~~
Hi val,
I'm getting all excited at this end too! Hope it turns out well for you. :D
Do let me know...waiting...:D
Hi Florence ... the kou turned out to be great & the whole process is actually much easier than I thought :) 1st time making kou so abit worried in the beginning.
After being successful the 1st round boast my confidence abit and I can forsee myself making more of it cos its my favourite kou :p
Everyone in the family likes it and said it tasted much better than those selling outside (sometime those that we bought had a sourish taste to it).
Thanks once again Florence for your great recipe :)
Just one more thing ... if I want to make the brown colour one ... do I just replace caster sugar with brown sugar?
Hi val,
So glad that it turned out so well for you and your family. The fermentation timing must be accurate otherwise you will get sourish taste too. Sourish taste is due to over fermentation.
Guess you could replace castor sugar with brown sugar. However, I have not try it. If you do, please let me know how it turn out with the brown sugar. :)
I see ... so maximum time for fermenation should be ard 2 hours only (according to the recipe) :) hehehe once again I've learnt something new :D
Will try making it with brown sugar probably over the weekend or next week ... will keep you posted then.
val~~
Hi Florence,
I tried to make this cake this morning but it didn't turn out as good as yours. After steaming the cake, it only rise very little. I fermented the mixture for 2 hours directly under 100F sun, and it had bubble at the top of the mixture before I steamed it. I'm not sure what I did wrong. Even though it didn't rise nicely, but the taste is really nice. I will try again and will keep you update with my progress. By the way, the tofu cheesecake looks very yummy and sounds really healthy. I will try to make it next time when I plan a party at home. Thx for your great recipe.
Hi,
If I put the mixture in a warm oven, do you know what the good temperature is? I am afraid of over fermentation.
Sally
Hi Sally,
Cover the mixture and put it in the microwave oven/oven with a big bowl of boiling water. The steam from boiling water will help to ferment the mixture. Hope this helps you. :)
Hi, Florence:
Thanks for your reply. I made it today and it tunred out very delicious! Thank you for this easy recipe.
Sally
Hi Sally,
It's my pleasure! Hope you have enjoyed the white sugar sponge.
Hi Florence,
I tried out your recipe a few days ago and I was very satisfied by the result. It was not very difficult for me, but only a little new as I never fermented any rice flour mixture before.
I really loved this white sugar sponge (kou) and I even found it delicious if eaten warm with a bit of cinnamon sprinkled over!!!!......
Could I put your recipe on my blog (text only, I have made my own photos)?
Thanks and Greetings,
Rosa
Hi RosaYY,
Thank you for visiting me. Can you specify the source of recipe instead of typing it in your blog.
Much appreciated. See you again! :)
Hi Florence,
Thanks for answering.
Yes, of course I will specify the source of recipe instead of typing it in my blog. No problem!
Greetings,
Rosa
Hi,
I'm new to baking. May I know what is instant yeast and where can I get it? I can't seem to find it :(
Hi nicole,
Check this out:
http://www.lesaffre.com/eng/default.asp?cible=
/eng/Produits/p_levuresecinst.htm
You can get instant yeast from bakery, shops that sell baking ingredients or even supermarkets.
Hi Florence,
Thank you for posting such a wonder and easy recipe for this 'pak tong koh'.
I've tried making it yesterday right after work and guess what, it turns out lovely! It's my first attempt making 'kuih' and i would give thumbs up for myself! (not trying to exaggerate) All thanks to your wonderful recipe. GOOD JOB!!
Samantha
Hi Florence,
I made this cake today, can't believe it the cake turn out very very delicous. Thanks for your great recipe.
btw, could you please to share Huat Kuit recipe, I really want to learn how to make Huat Kuih.
Thanks so much for your help.
Tannie
Hi Florence,
I've actually made this kueh a few times already and each time it was a success. One of my friends also made it (with ur recipe) and was pleased with the results. Today another friend of mine ask me for the recipe again. This recipe is definitely a keeper for a long time to come! Thanks for sharing!
Hi Tannie,
Glad you like it.
Haven't have time to do the Huat Kuih yet, will post once I get it done.
Hi Delia,
Thank you.
Do share the recipe so that your friends can enjoy the goodies too! :D
Love this dessert, thank for the reciepe and fyi it's pronouced Baak-Tong-Gou in cnatonese not Pak
I've been trying to perfect this recipe for a while. Has anyone figured out how to make it really chewy like the ones you can buy from the store?
Hi Florence,
T.T i failed today! i let it ferment longer as it did not show signs of bubbling after 2hrs. at the 3rd hour there are some bubbling and i steam it =X but.... it did not rise at all T.T taste was great though! :P i joked and told my parents it was nian gao! as it was all clump up and no honeycomb structure at all =X will try again on monday! am not willing to give up! :P can i ask, cook the mixture to a little thick as in thick like glue?
Amanda
Hi Florence,
My mom asked me to ask you whether you know how to make this white sugar sponge whiter? She told me that when she went to Hong Kong she ate this sponge and it is 'very white'. Any idea? Thanks!
Hi Florence, I happen to find your blog when searching for this PakTongKoh.. Your recipe looks so much easier than the one I saw in a book, where fermentation take 1-2 days... Will try it in the coming weekend. .cos my baby boy just love this kueh. :) U make my day.. Thanks..
Have gone through a lot of posts in your blog, the 65C TZ recipes look very nice.. but too bad, I have no oven or a heavy duty mixer.. Guess can only try them when I have enough money to buy them..
But really want to tell u this.. U have a Great Blog.. (^_^)
mayyee,
Thank you.
Yes, you have to get an oven otherwise you will not be able to make bread.
Try to start with a table top oven that costs about RMB 150 - 200 to play with first.
followed as nper your recipe, but why came out very sticky and smelled of flour and yeast.
Hi Florene,
i tried this over the weekend, but failed.
Question is do i need to see alot of bubbles on the surface before steaming? The batter is watery, right? when pour the batter into a greased pan to steam, do you stir the micture?
Awaiting your response.
Thanks
Melissa (SIN)
TQ very much for the simple and easy recipe!! This is my first time doing this koh and it turns out great!!! By the way if i double up the ingredient how long shld i rement and steam it?
Pls advise.
Dorvin
opss... sorry it should be ferment not rement...
TQ
Hi Dorvin,
Fermentation time is the same but maybe add 5 - 8 minutes more for the steaming part. :)
Hi Florence
I have tested this recipe today.
But I only see tiny bubbles on the surface after 2.5hours after fermentation.I steam it only 10min high heat with additional 1/2tbsp of cooking oil into the mixture because I see most of the recipe is with cooking oil. I only steam 10mins because when I test it with a skewer, it was cooked. There are honeycomb in the cake but it was not so obvious compare to yours and there is no honeycomb in some portion of the cake and just like a thick cake. What can be the wrong? Fermentation process, steaming not long enough or adding the oil?Anyone can share with me?
Hi Florence,
Thanks for sharing such an easy & wonderful recipe. Few years ago I learnt the traditional method which used cooked rice & ragi, and fermentation was 2 days, which I didn't bother to make. Your recipe is so much easier and the kuih turned out to be very tasty & the honeycomb was just lovely.
My first attempt didn't turn out well as I over-cooked the mixture, I was expecting it to turn thick just like custard. In the end, the mixture became too lumpy & I had to throw it away & redo the whole process. The second round I was very careful to cook it for only less than 5 minutes as stated in your recipe, and it turned out very well.
HI Florence,
my family love to eat Pak Tong Ko & thanks for sharing your recipe on the net. I am not really good in cooking / baking. I just want to ask you one of the process that i dont quite understand. After mixing the flour, sugar & water together and cook over low heat stirring, sieve the mixture into a big mixing bowl and cooled it in a basin of water. Do you mean by sieving the cook dough by using a siever? so it's going to very fine right?
I may asked something funny but just want to get it right. Thanks
Winnie
Winnie,
The batter should be thick but not dough state, so you can sieve it.
hi florence,
thanks for the "pak thong kou" receipe. did 1st time not successful. tried 2nd time passed. very happy n satisfied. thanks so much.....
Hi,
You're welcome :)
Thanks for the recipe for Pak Tong Koh, but the texture is a bit sticky. I have tried adding 10 g. of green pea powder. BTW, I used 400 ml water, if possible coconut water.
Hi Florence,
Tried out the recipe but failed. When I mixed the flour, sugar and water, it became a dough. Please let me know where my problem is. Thank you.
Alice
Hi, I am confused with the grams to cups, can someone please explain to me. Thanks
Angel
I've been hunting for this recipe for awhile. I tried it tonight, but failed. It was bubbly and started to rise, however after I steamed it, it collapsed and all the honeycomb texture that I thought I would get disappeared. I covered it with tinfoil so the water from the condensation wouldn't drip in. Maybe I shouldn't have. Is there a special pot or way to steam it to help it get fluffy and stay that way?
Hi, Florence
I tried to make white sugar sponge a few times before but I was not succesful until I used your recipe. The honeycomb texture was beautiful! Thank you very much.
Hi Florence,
I'm thinking of trying out this recipe but I'm just wondering is the "instant yeast" mentioned instant dried yeast. I checked it online and found that instant dried yeast do not need to be dissolved in water so i'm guessing it's not so I'm not sure what the "instant yeast" refers to. By the way, thanks for your recipe. Will definitely try.
Hi,
Yes, it is instant dried yeast.
For this white sugar sponge the purpose of liquidifying the yeast is so that it can be incorporated uniformly into slightly thicken rice flour mixture.
Thanks for your quick reply. I can now try and make it. Thanks a lot!
Hi Florence,
Just wondering does the type of steamer used affect the cake. Can I use a wok to steam it or would a bamboo steamer be ideal?
Thanks
Hi,
You can use either.
I used a wok though!
Hi,
I tried the recipe and it tasted wonderful. But I could not get the whole cake to have a honeycomb texture (only some parts of it have). I didn't have a 19.5 square pan so I used a slightly larger pan (it turned out very thin). Would that prevent the honeycomb structure from forming? Or is it because I didn't make the mixture thick enough when I heated the rice flour, sugar and water together?
Thanks, your recipe really is great and simple. i'm just such a bad cook that nothing turns out perfect for me.
Hi Florence,
I tried out your white sugar sponge recipe yesterday. It was very successful (very yummy). But my dad thought it should be more bouncy. In your opinion, will putting tapioca flour into the mixture help?
Thanks
I have tried this four times and cannot get it to cook..what can be causing this/? using a 10 inch round bamboo steamer ..used in rice pot steamer then tried by using canner pot method with thebamboo steamer inside..tried to convert the grams to ounces could that be..or yeast or sugar ive had to improvise by using quick rise yeast ..and baking sugar as not able tofind castor sugar and instant yeast..please help
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